Safety tips from the International Code Council

The International Code Council (ICC) urges homeowners to check outdoor areas for potential safety hazards. Tips are available at http://www.iccsafe.org/safety/. ICC, a membership organization dedicated to building safety and fire prevention, develops the codes used to construct residential and commercial buildings, including homes and schools. Most U.S. cities, counties and states that adopt codes choose the International Codes developed by ICC.

Porches, Decks, Balconies

Porches can collapse if they are old or improperly constructed. Hazards to look for:

  -- Porches nailed to buildings instead of attached with anchors or bolts
  -- Split or rotting wood
  -- Wobbly handrails or guardrails
  -- Loose, missing or rusting hardware
  -- Missing, damaged or loose support beams and planking
  -- Poor end support of the porch deck, joists or girders
  -- Swaying or unstable porches

Building or repairing to code, which requires a building permit and inspection, will help increase the likelihood that the porch is safe.

Swimming Pools

Because they can be dangerous for children, surround in-ground and above-ground pools with a fence or other barrier. Protect inflatable pools, too. The International Building Code requires pools with more than 24 inches of water to have a four-foot fence or other barrier around it. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching. Other things to consider when installing a pool:

  -- Building permit and zoning requirements
  -- Electrical clearances and utility easements
  -- Insurance policies

Grills

The most common grilling hazards are open flames and heat generated in grill bases that can be transferred to a porch or home, causing a fire. When grilling:

  -- Cook away from siding, deck railings, eaves, overhead power lines and
     overhanging branches
  -- Periodically remove grease
  -- Use proper starter fluid and store it safely
  -- Check propane hoses for leaks
  -- Do not move hot grills
  -- Dispose of used charcoal properly

The 2006 International Fire Code prohibits the use of charcoal and gas grills on combustible porches or within 10 feet of combustible construction. Contact the local building or fire department to see what applies in your community.

The International Codes provide minimum standards to help communities protect lives and property. Before conducting any type of work on your home, contact your local building department to determine what permits are needed and what codes must be followed.

Source: International Code Council

Web site: http://www.iccsafe.org/